GSK announces start of Phase lll study for mepolizumab in patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) today announced the start of a Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab, an investigational IL-5 antagonist.
EGPA, previously known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a rare disease which is characterised by widespread inflammation in the walls of small blood vessels (vasculitis). It can affect multiple organs, including the heart, lungs, skin, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and nervous system, with varying symptoms, depending on which organs are affected, and to what extent. The disease can be life-threatening for some patients. A key goal in the treatment of EGPA is to induce and maintain remission while reducing the use of corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapies.
The pivotal Phase III study, MEA115921, is a randomised, double-blind study with the purpose to investigate the efficacy and safety of a 300mg dose of mepolizumab (administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks) compared with placebo over a 52-week study treatment period in patients with relapsing or refractory EGPA receiving standard of care therapy including background corticosteroid therapy with or without immunosuppressive therapy.
The study is being conducted as part of an agreement between GSK and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, demonstrating an example of industry – public body collaboration in the field of rare disease drug development. Through this collaboration the mechanisms that underlie EGPA will also be investigated, with potential future benefits for patients.
“This is the first ever double-blind, placebo-controlled study to be conducted in patients with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis marking a significant milestone in our efforts to help patients with this rare systemic inflammatory disease.” commented Richard Philipson, Disease Area Head, GSK Rare Diseases. “There are currently limited treatment options for patients with EGPA and our plan to start this Phase III study was achieved in collaboration with the NIAID.”
About Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
EGPA is one of the rarest systemic vasculitic (inflammation of blood vessel walls) diseases with an approximate prevalence of 4,300 patients in the United States and five European countries, respectively. The mean age of diagnosis is 48 years. While symptoms vary from one patient to another, almost all have asthma and/or nasal sinus polyps and blood eosinophilia.
The current approach to disease management is primarily based on reduction of active inflammation and suppression of the immune response through the use of corticosteroid therapy with concomitant immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil) and/or cytotoxic agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide). Although the use of these treatments can be effective for establishing remission, patients remain vulnerable to either the complications of the long-term use of these therapies, or to the risk of relapse, particularly if the dose of corticosteroid is reduced.
About mepolizumab
Mepolizumab is an investigational fully humanised IgG monoclonal antibody specific for interleukin 5 (IL-5) which is in development for the following diseases: EGPA, severe asthma with eosinophilic inflammation, hypereosinophilic syndrome, eosinophilic esophagitis and nasal polyposis. The start of the Phase III programme investigating mepolizumab in patients with severe asthma with eosinophilic inflammation was announced in October 2012. Mepolizumab is not approved for use anywhere in the world.
IL-5 is a cytokine which regulates the growth, activation and survival of eosinophils (white blood cells) and provides an essential signal for the movement of eosinophils from the bone marrow into the lung and other organs. Mepolizumab binds to human IL-5, stopping it from binding to its receptor on the surface of eosinophils. Inhibiting IL-5 binding in this manner reduces blood, tissue and sputum eosinophil levels, which in turn reduces eosinophil-mediated inflammation.
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that may affect GSK' s operations are described under Item 3.D 'Risk factors' in the company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2012.
